Software Architecture
Monolith vs Microservices: The Honest Tradeoffs
What microservices actually cost, what problems they actually solve, and how to think about the decision instead of treating it as a default choice.
All posts
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Observability
Distributed Tracing: Following a Request Across Services
What distributed tracing is, how trace context propagation works, and how to use traces to find the actual source of latency in a multi-service system.
Databases
Transactions and Isolation Levels: ACID in Practice
What ACID guarantees actually mean, what isolation levels exist and what anomalies each one allows, and how to choose the right level for your use case.
Networking
DNS Explained: From Typing a URL to Getting a Response
What actually happens when you type a domain name into a browser - the full DNS resolution chain, from recursive resolvers to authoritative nameservers.
Computer Science
How Memory Works: Stack, Heap, and Why It Matters
What the stack and heap actually are, how memory allocation works at the hardware level, and why understanding this makes you a better programmer in any language.
Backend
JWT, Sessions, and OAuth2: What Each One Is Actually For
The differences between JWTs, server-side sessions, and OAuth2, and how to choose the right mechanism for the authentication problem you are actually solving.
Engineering Craft
Git Internals: What Actually Happens When You Commit
A commit is not a diff - it is a snapshot. Understanding the object model inside .git/objects changes how you think about branches, merges, and history.
Career & Culture
How to Estimate Tasks (and Why You Are Always Wrong)
Why software estimates are hard, the cognitive traps that make them worse, and practical techniques that make your estimates less wrong over time.
Career & Culture
The First 90 Days as a Junior Engineer
What to focus on, what to let go of, and how to build credibility in a new engineering role without burning out trying to prove yourself.
Data Engineering
Kafka Fundamentals: Topics, Partitions, and Consumer Groups
How Apache Kafka works under the hood - what makes it different from a traditional message queue, and how producers, consumers, and partitions fit together.
Data Engineering
Data Pipelines: ETL, ELT, and When Each Makes Sense
The difference between ETL and ELT, how modern data pipelines are built, and how to choose the right approach based on your actual constraints.
AI & Machine Learning
AI-Assisted Coding: How to Use It Without Losing Your Skills
How to integrate AI coding tools effectively, where they genuinely help, where they mislead you, and what you still need to understand yourself.